See Cruz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Portuguese"
],
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Cruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romance (Portuguese Cruz and Spanish Cruz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cruz Bay"
},
{
"word": "Fled Cruz"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
133
]
],
"ref": "2022 May 9, Max Read, “What Is “The Current Thing”?”, in Slate, archived from the original on 26 Aug 2022:",
"text": "From there, the meme will slowly leak into more popular mainstream-right punditry, and then into the Republican Party, until Ted Cruz sweatily asks a judicial nominee if they “support the current thing” and the Times writes some stilted, breathless article about the meme as disinformation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Ibero-Romance."
],
"id": "en-Cruz-en-name-bAWH4Gi1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Cruise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "krus",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्रुस"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Cruz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Cruz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːθ/"
},
{
"homophone": "crews"
},
{
"homophone": "cruise"
},
{
"homophone": "crwth"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːθ"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kurus",
"kurus#Ibaloi"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ibl",
"3": "kurus",
"4": "",
"5": "the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ibl",
"3": "kurus",
"t": "the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”), wherein it took place in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Barangays of Benguet, Philippines",
"orig": "en:Barangays of Benguet, Philippines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Benguet, Philippines",
"orig": "en:Places in Benguet, Philippines",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the Philippines",
"orig": "en:Places in the Philippines",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barangay of La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines."
],
"id": "en-Cruz-en-name-FPpAD2BV",
"links": [
[
"barangay",
"barangay"
],
[
"La Trinidad",
"La Trinidad#English"
],
[
"Benguet",
"Benguet#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-ceb-name-pu7Dcwfl",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾ̪us̪]"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-bcl-name-pu7Dcwfl",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "hil-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-hil-name-pu7Dcwfl",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "ilo-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-ilo-name-pu7Dcwfl",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "pag-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangasinan surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-pag-name-pu7Dcwfl",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾʊs]"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cruz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-pt-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cruz"
},
{
"homophone": "crus"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cruz f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cruz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pt:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 4 40 4 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 2 45 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cruzinha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-pt-name-z8-RNeDb",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"True Cross",
"True Cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cruz"
},
{
"homophone": "crus"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cruz",
"cruz#Spanish"
],
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From cruz (“cross”), in the religious sense, and as a topographic surname.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cruz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cruz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-es-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-es-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-es-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a male given name"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uθ (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cruz (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cruz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cruz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Cruz"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-tl-name-7AEhchq3",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "de la Cruz"
},
{
"word": "dela Cruz"
},
{
"word": "krus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̠ɾʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"homophone": "krus"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano surnames",
"Cebuano surnames from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms spelled with C",
"Cebuano terms spelled with Z",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾ̪us̪]"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol proper nouns",
"Central Bikol surnames",
"Central Bikol surnames from Spanish",
"Central Bikol terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Central Bikol terms derived from Spanish",
"Central Bikol terms spelled with C",
"Central Bikol terms spelled with Z",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Portuguese",
"English surnames from Spanish",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms borrowed from Romance languages",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Ibaloi",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Romance languages",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/uːθ",
"Rhymes:English/uːθ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cruz Bay"
},
{
"word": "Fled Cruz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Portuguese"
],
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Cruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romance (Portuguese Cruz and Spanish Cruz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cruise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
133
]
],
"ref": "2022 May 9, Max Read, “What Is “The Current Thing”?”, in Slate, archived from the original on 26 Aug 2022:",
"text": "From there, the meme will slowly leak into more popular mainstream-right punditry, and then into the Republican Party, until Ted Cruz sweatily asks a judicial nominee if they “support the current thing” and the Times writes some stilted, breathless article about the meme as disinformation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Ibero-Romance."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːθ/"
},
{
"homophone": "crews"
},
{
"homophone": "cruise"
},
{
"homophone": "crwth"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːθ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "krus",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्रुस"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Cruz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Cruz"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Portuguese",
"English surnames from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Ibaloi",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kurus",
"kurus#Ibaloi"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ibl",
"3": "kurus",
"4": "",
"5": "the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ibl",
"3": "kurus",
"t": "the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”), wherein it took place in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Barangays of Benguet, Philippines",
"en:Places in Benguet, Philippines",
"en:Places in the Philippines"
],
"glosses": [
"A barangay of La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines."
],
"links": [
[
"barangay",
"barangay"
],
[
"La Trinidad",
"La Trinidad#English"
],
[
"Benguet",
"Benguet#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "hil-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon proper nouns",
"Hiligaynon surnames",
"Hiligaynon surnames from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms spelled with C",
"Hiligaynon terms spelled with Z",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "ilo-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano proper nouns",
"Ilocano surnames",
"Ilocano surnames from Spanish",
"Ilocano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ilocano terms derived from Spanish",
"Ilocano terms spelled with C",
"Ilocano terms spelled with Z",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "pag-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
"Pangasinan lemmas",
"Pangasinan proper nouns",
"Pangasinan surnames",
"Pangasinan surnames from Spanish",
"Pangasinan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Pangasinan terms derived from Spanish",
"Pangasinan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾʊs]"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cruz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cruz"
},
{
"homophone": "crus"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cruzinha"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cruz f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cruz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"True Cross",
"True Cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cruz"
},
{
"homophone": "crus"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/us",
"Rhymes:Spanish/us/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uθ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uθ/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable proper nouns"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cruz",
"cruz#Spanish"
],
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From cruz (“cross”), in the religious sense, and as a topographic surname.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cruz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cruz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female given names",
"Spanish given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish given names",
"Spanish male given names",
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a male given name"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uθ (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cruz (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cruz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cruz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "de la Cruz"
},
{
"word": "dela Cruz"
},
{
"word": "krus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/us",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/us/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Spanish",
"Tagalog surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms spelled with Z",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Cruz"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̠ɾʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"homophone": "krus"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cruz meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.